Used in the development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to its ability to act as an electron transport material. It is also employed in the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) because of its rigid structure and ability to form stable complexes with metal ions. Additionally, it serves as a building block in the creation of luminescent materials and sensors, leveraging its photophysical properties. In research, it is utilized to study electron transfer processes and as a ligand in catalysis for various chemical reactions.