Used primarily in the treatment of type 2 diabetes, it helps control blood sugar levels by inhibiting the reabsorption of glucose in the kidneys, promoting its excretion through urine. This mechanism not only aids in lowering blood glucose but also contributes to weight loss and blood pressure reduction, offering additional benefits for diabetic patients. It is often prescribed as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that includes diet and exercise. Additionally, it has shown promise in improving outcomes for patients with heart failure and chronic kidney disease, expanding its therapeutic applications beyond diabetes management.