Balsalazide Disodium Salt Dihydrate is primarily used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, particularly ulcerative colitis. It works by delivering the active component, 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), directly to the colon, where it exerts its anti-inflammatory effects. This helps reduce symptoms such as diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal pain. The compound is often preferred for its targeted action, minimizing systemic absorption and reducing the risk of side effects. It is commonly prescribed for both acute flare-ups and long-term maintenance therapy to prevent recurrence of symptoms. Patients typically take it orally in capsule form, and it is well-tolerated, making it a reliable option for managing chronic inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.