Etamsylate is primarily used as a hemostatic agent, meaning it helps to control bleeding. It is commonly administered to reduce bleeding in various medical conditions, such as menorrhagia (excessive menstrual bleeding), postpartum hemorrhage, and bleeding associated with surgery or trauma. The drug works by promoting platelet adhesion and improving capillary wall stability, thereby enhancing the body's natural clotting mechanisms. It is often prescribed in both oral and injectable forms, depending on the severity of the condition. Additionally, etamsylate is sometimes used in the management of bleeding disorders or to prevent hemorrhage in patients with a high risk of bleeding. Its effectiveness and relatively low incidence of side effects make it a widely used medication in clinical settings.