Used primarily in the treatment of gallstones, particularly those composed of cholesterol. It works by dissolving the cholesterol, making the stones smaller and easier to pass. Additionally, it is employed in the management of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a rare genetic disorder, by reducing the accumulation of cholestanol and cholesterol in tissues. In some cases, it is also utilized in liver protection and to improve bile flow in certain liver diseases. Its role in metabolic regulation further extends to research applications in studying bile acid metabolism and related disorders.