Sodium salicylate is used as a starting material in the production of analgesics, antipyretics, and anti-inflammatory drugs, particularly as an alternative for individuals allergic to aspirin due to its reduced gastrointestinal irritation. It is formulated into topical pain-relieving creams and ointments for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, commonly in products for muscle aches, joint pain, and skin irritations. As a keratolytic agent in skincare, it helps exfoliate dead skin cells, treating acne, dry skin, warty growths, and conditions like psoriasis. In laboratory settings, it serves as a reagent for detecting iron ions via a characteristic color change and in the synthesis of other salicylate derivatives and pharmaceuticals. Research highlights its potential for inducing programmed cell death (apoptosis), studying cell signaling pathways, and exhibiting antioxidant and neuroprotective effects.