Used in research to activate adenylate cyclase, leading to increased levels of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in cells. This property makes it valuable in studying cellular signaling pathways, particularly those involved in metabolism, hormone regulation, and gene expression. Commonly applied in studies related to cardiovascular function, as it promotes vasodilation and enhances heart muscle contraction. Investigated for its potential role in weight management due to its ability to stimulate lipolysis. Also utilized in ophthalmic research for its ability to reduce intraocular pressure, suggesting possible applications in glaucoma studies. Frequently included in cell culture protocols to differentiate cells or induce specific metabolic responses.