Used primarily to prevent and treat bone disorders such as Paget's disease, osteoporosis, and heterotopic ossification, where abnormal bone formation occurs outside the normal skeleton. It helps regulate calcium deposition, making it useful in managing hypercalcemia and preventing calcium crystal formation in cardiovascular and urinary systems. Also applied in dentistry to stabilize oral bone structure and in some medical treatments to slow bone loss, particularly in elderly patients. Its ability to bind calcium ions makes it effective in inhibiting unwanted mineralization in tissues and medical devices.

In the detergent and cleaning industry, it serves as a scale inhibitor to prevent calcium and magnesium deposits in hard water, improving product efficiency. Additionally, it is used in dialysis solutions and medical equipment formulations to prevent mineral clogging and maintain the cleanliness of internal water systems.