Clomiphene citrate salt is primarily used in the treatment of infertility, particularly in women who experience ovulation disorders. It works by stimulating the release of hormones necessary for ovulation, making it a key medication in assisted reproductive technologies. Additionally, it is sometimes prescribed to men to address certain types of male infertility, as it can help increase sperm production. In some cases, it is also used off-label to treat conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Its ability to influence hormonal balance makes it a versatile tool in managing reproductive health issues.