tert-Butyl (10-hydroxydecyl)carbamate is primarily used in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical research. It serves as a key intermediate in the preparation of more complex molecules, particularly in the development of drugs and bioactive compounds. The hydroxyl and carbamate functional groups make it a versatile building block for creating polymers, surfactants, and other specialty chemicals. Additionally, it is utilized in the synthesis of prodrugs, where its structure can be modified to enhance drug delivery and bioavailability. Its applications also extend to material science, where it contributes to the development of advanced materials with specific properties.