Used primarily to reduce cholesterol levels, particularly in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia. It works by promoting the removal of cholesterol from tissues and reducing its accumulation in arteries. Also exhibits antioxidant properties that help prevent oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL), a key step in the development of atherosclerosis. Investigated for potential use in slowing the progression of cardiovascular diseases due to its anti-inflammatory and plaque-stabilizing effects.