Used primarily in scientific research as a pharmacological tool to study nicotinic acetylcholine receptors due to its ability to bind and activate these receptors. It serves as a reference compound in neurobiological studies to understand the mechanisms of receptor function and the effects of nicotine-like substances. Additionally, it has been explored in agricultural applications as a natural insecticide, leveraging its toxic effects on certain pests. Its potential therapeutic applications are also under investigation, particularly in the context of nicotine addiction treatment, though this remains in the experimental stage.