α-Chloralose is primarily used as a rodenticide and avicide, effectively controlling populations of rodents and birds. It acts as a sedative and anesthetic in these animals, leading to their immobilization and eventual death. In veterinary medicine, it is employed as a long-acting sedative for birds and small mammals during research or handling procedures. Additionally, α-Chloralose is utilized in scientific studies to induce a state of reversible unconsciousness in laboratory animals, allowing researchers to study physiological responses without causing permanent harm. Its application in pest control and research highlights its role as a versatile chemical agent in both practical and experimental settings.