Novaluron is widely used as an insect growth regulator in agriculture to control a variety of pests. It effectively targets the larval stages of insects, disrupting their development and preventing them from reaching maturity. This makes it particularly useful in managing pests in crops such as cotton, vegetables, and fruits. Additionally, it is employed in public health programs to control mosquito populations, reducing the spread of diseases like malaria and dengue. Its mode of action, which involves inhibiting chitin synthesis, ensures that it is highly effective while being relatively safe for non-target organisms when used as directed.