Indoxacarb is widely used as an insecticide in agricultural settings to control a variety of pests, particularly lepidopteran larvae such as caterpillars, which are known to damage crops like cotton, vegetables, and fruits. It is effective against pests that have developed resistance to other insecticides, making it a valuable tool in integrated pest management programs. Indoxacarb is also utilized in public health to combat pests like cockroaches and ants in residential and commercial environments. Its mode of action involves blocking sodium channels in the nervous system of insects, leading to paralysis and death. The chemical is often applied as a foliar spray or bait formulation, providing both immediate and residual control of target pests. Due to its selective toxicity, it is considered safer for beneficial insects and non-target organisms when used as directed.