Anilofos solution is primarily used as a selective herbicide in rice cultivation. It effectively controls a wide range of annual grassy and broadleaf weeds, especially during the early growth stages of transplanted and direct-seeded rice. The herbicide works by inhibiting the enzyme acetolactate synthase (ALS), disrupting amino acid synthesis in susceptible plants, leading to their death. It is applied post-emergence and offers good crop safety when used at recommended rates, making it a valuable tool in integrated weed management programs. Its solubility allows for uniform application through standard spraying equipment, enhancing field efficacy. Anilofos is particularly effective against weeds such as Echinochloa crus-galli (barnyard grass) and other problematic species in paddy fields.