Widely used as a biocide in various industrial and consumer products to prevent the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae. Commonly incorporated into coatings, paints, and adhesives to enhance their shelf life and performance by inhibiting microbial contamination. Applied in wood preservation to protect against decay and insect damage, extending the material's durability. Found in personal care products like shampoos and cosmetics as a preservative to maintain product integrity. Used in cooling water systems and industrial processes to control microbial growth, ensuring efficient operation. Additionally, it is utilized in textiles and leather products to prevent fungal and bacterial degradation during storage and use.