Used as a highly efficient catalyst in cross-coupling reactions such as Suzuki-Miyaura, Negishi, and Buchwald-Hartwig aminations. Ideal for forming carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds in pharmaceutical synthesis and fine chemical manufacturing. Exhibits excellent activity at low catalyst loadings, even with sterically hindered substrates. Stable under a variety of reaction conditions, enabling use in both academic research and industrial-scale processes. Particularly effective in reactions requiring high selectivity and functional group tolerance.