2-Methyloxazole is primarily used as a building block in the synthesis of more complex chemical compounds, particularly in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. It serves as a key intermediate in the production of various drugs, including those with antimicrobial and antifungal properties. Additionally, it is utilized in the development of herbicides and pesticides, contributing to crop protection and agricultural productivity. Its role in organic synthesis also extends to the creation of heterocyclic compounds, which are essential in material science and the production of specialty chemicals.