Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of bioactive molecules and pharmaceuticals. Its structure supports conjugation and reactivity useful in constructing more complex aromatic compounds. Applied in research for developing antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents due to its functional group arrangement. Also explored in the synthesis of natural product analogs, especially those derived from phenylpropanoid pathways. Shows potential in materials science for designing nitro-based chromophores and sensors.