Used as a high-boiling, slow-evaporating solvent in coatings, inks, and cleaning formulations. Effective in removing grease, oils, and fluxes from metal surfaces. Commonly added to industrial paints and varnishes to improve flow and leveling while reducing orange peel. Also used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants to control drying time and enhance workability. Its low toxicity and biodegradability make it suitable for environmentally friendly solvent systems.