Latanoprost ethyl amide is primarily used in the field of ophthalmology for managing glaucoma and ocular hypertension. It functions by reducing intraocular pressure, which helps prevent optic nerve damage and vision loss. The compound is effective as a prostaglandin analog, promoting the outflow of aqueous humor from the eye. Its application is often in the form of eye drops, providing a convenient and non-invasive treatment option for patients. Additionally, it is favored for its long-lasting effects, allowing for once-daily dosing, which improves patient compliance. Research also explores its potential in other therapeutic areas, such as promoting hair growth, due to its ability to enhance blood flow and cellular activity in targeted tissues.