Used primarily in research as a model compound for platinum-based antitumor agents. It demonstrates cytotoxic properties and has been studied for its ability to interact with DNA, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in cancer cells. Its structure allows for controlled ligand exchange, making it useful in understanding the mechanisms of platinum coordination chemistry in biological systems. Also employed in the development and testing of new delivery methods for platinum therapeutics, including liposomal formulations and targeted drug systems. Due to its stability and reactivity profile, it serves as a reference compound in comparative studies of platinum drug efficacy and resistance.