NCI172112 is primarily utilized in research and development within the pharmaceutical industry. It serves as a key compound in the study of potential therapeutic agents, particularly in the investigation of its interactions with biological targets. Researchers explore its efficacy in modulating specific cellular pathways, which could lead to the development of new treatments for various diseases. Additionally, NCI172112 is often employed in high-throughput screening assays to identify its activity against a range of biological markers. Its role in preclinical studies helps in understanding its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, which are crucial for advancing it to clinical trials.