This chemical is primarily used in the field of organic electronics, particularly in the development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). Its structure allows it to function as an efficient electron-transport material, enhancing the performance and stability of OLED devices. Additionally, it is utilized in the synthesis of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), where it acts as a ligand to create materials with potential applications in gas storage, catalysis, and sensing. Its biphenyl and phenanthroline groups contribute to its ability to form stable complexes with various metal ions, making it valuable in photophysical and electrochemical studies.