Used primarily in molecular biology and biochemistry research, this chemical serves as a crucial component in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. It is often employed in enzymatic reactions, particularly those involving DNA polymerases, to study DNA replication and repair mechanisms. Additionally, it is utilized in the preparation of nucleotide analogs for investigating genetic processes and developing therapeutic agents. Its role extends to diagnostic applications, where it aids in the detection and analysis of genetic mutations and polymorphisms. In the field of biotechnology, it is integral to the production of synthetic oligonucleotides for various research and industrial purposes.