Used extensively in molecular biology and biochemistry research as a substrate for RNA synthesis. It plays a critical role in enzymatic reactions, particularly those involving RNA polymerases, to study gene expression and RNA metabolism. Additionally, it is employed in cell culture applications to enhance cell growth and viability, especially in studies focusing on nucleotide metabolism and energy transfer processes. Its application also extends to the development of therapeutic agents targeting viral replication, as it serves as a precursor in the synthesis of antiviral compounds.