Used in the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans, which are essential components of connective tissues, cartilage, and synovial fluid. It plays a critical role in the production of hyaluronic acid, a key molecule in skin hydration and joint lubrication. Also involved in the synthesis of plant polysaccharides such as pectin. Serves as a precursor in the biosynthesis of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in certain animal species. Additionally, it is central to the detoxification process through glucuronidation, conjugating with bilirubin and other toxins in the liver to improve water solubility and facilitate excretion. It serves as a substrate in the synthesis of various polysaccharides and glycoproteins, contributing to cell wall structure and cellular communication. Its applications extend to research in biochemistry and pharmacology for studying enzymatic pathways, drug metabolism, and developing therapies for metabolic disorders and diseases involving toxin accumulation.