This compound is primarily utilized in the field of antiviral research, particularly in the development of nucleoside analogs. It serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of potential therapeutic agents targeting viral infections, including HIV and hepatitis. The azido group in its structure allows for specific modifications, making it valuable in the design of prodrugs that can enhance bioavailability and target specificity. Additionally, it is used in biochemical studies to investigate the mechanisms of viral replication and inhibition, aiding in the discovery of novel antiviral strategies. Its incorporation into nucleic acid sequences also facilitates research on mutagenesis and DNA/RNA interactions.