Bromonitromethane is primarily used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of various nitro compounds. It serves as a building block for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals due to its reactive nitro and bromo functional groups. In research, it is utilized in the study of nitration and bromination reactions, aiding in the development of new chemical processes. Additionally, it finds application in the production of specialty chemicals and intermediates, contributing to advancements in material science and industrial chemistry. Its unique reactivity also makes it valuable in the creation of energetic materials and explosives.