2-Amino-4-nitrobenzenemethanol is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, particularly in the production of azo dyes, which are widely employed in the textile industry for coloring fabrics. Its nitro and amino functional groups make it a valuable intermediate in organic synthesis, enabling the creation of complex chemical structures. Additionally, it finds applications in the development of pharmaceutical compounds, where it serves as a building block for active ingredients. The compound is also utilized in research laboratories for studying chemical reactions and mechanisms due to its reactive nature.