Used primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis, especially in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. Its nitro group allows for further functionalization, such as reduction to an amine, which is useful in creating aromatic amines for dye manufacturing. Also employed in the synthesis of certain fragrance compounds due to the aromatic backbone and propyl chain contributing to odor characteristics. Limited use in specialty polymers where nitro-containing monomers enhance material properties like thermal stability.