Used primarily in organic synthesis as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals and dyes. Its nitro groups and amine functionality make it suitable for reduction reactions to form aromatic amines, which are key building blocks in the production of azo dyes and pigments. Also employed in the development of specialty polymers and photoactive compounds due to its electron-withdrawing nitro groups and extended conjugation. Limited solubility in water but dissolves in organic solvents, facilitating its use in non-aqueous reaction systems.