Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the production of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). It serves as a building block in organic reactions where the nitro group can be reduced to an amine, enabling further functionalization. Also employed in the preparation of esters and amides for research purposes. Its derivative structures are explored in medicinal chemistry for potential biological activity, including antimicrobial and anticonvulsant properties. Commonly utilized in laboratory settings for developing new synthetic pathways.