Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, particularly in the production of azo dyes due to the presence of both amino and nitro groups that can undergo diazotization and coupling reactions. Also employed in the preparation of certain pharmaceuticals where substituted benzoate esters serve as building blocks. Its nitro group can be reduced to an amine, enabling further functionalization for use in agrochemicals or specialty polymers. Limited solubility in water but soluble in organic solvents, making it suitable for reactions in non-aqueous environments.