Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its conjugated structure and reactive vinyl nitro group make it suitable for Michael addition reactions and cyclization processes to form complex aromatic and heterocyclic systems. Commonly employed in the preparation of fluorescent dyes and optoelectronic materials due to its extended π-conjugation. Also explored in medicinal chemistry for building blocks in bioactive molecules, including potential anticancer and antimicrobial agents.