2-Methoxy-6-nitrophenol is primarily used in the synthesis of dyes and pigments due to its nitro and methoxy functional groups, which contribute to color development and stability. It serves as an intermediate in the production of complex organic compounds, particularly in the manufacturing of azo dyes, which are widely used in textiles, inks, and coatings. Additionally, this compound is utilized in research and development for studying nitrophenol derivatives and their chemical behavior. Its unique structure also makes it a potential candidate for applications in organic electronics and photochemical processes.