Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its structure allows for further functionalization through reduction of the nitro group or modification of the vinyl linkage. Commonly employed in the development of bioactive molecules, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents. Also utilized in the synthesis of dyes and fluorescent probes due to its conjugated system, which can enhance optical properties. Its reactivity makes it suitable for use in Michael addition reactions and click chemistry applications.