Used primarily as an intermediate in organic synthesis, this compound plays a key role in the preparation of nitro alcohols and other nitro-containing derivatives through aldol condensation or reduction reactions. Its aldehyde functionality allows for easy modification, making it valuable in the development of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and specialty polymers. Due to the presence of both methyl and nitro groups, it contributes to the formation of energetic materials and stabilizers in certain formulations. Its reactivity also supports use in research settings for constructing complex molecular frameworks.