Timosaponin C is primarily studied for its potential neuroprotective effects, particularly in relation to cognitive function and neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. It has demonstrated the ability to modulate pathways involved in neuronal survival and synaptic plasticity. Research suggests it may enhance memory and learning by influencing cholinergic activity and reducing neuroinflammation.

It also exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it a candidate for use in formulations aimed at reducing oxidative stress in brain tissues. Additionally, Timosaponin C has been investigated for its role in promoting autophagy, a cellular clearance mechanism important in preventing the accumulation of damaged proteins linked to neurodegeneration.

Due to its bioactive profile, Timosaponin C is considered a lead compound in the development of natural product-based therapeutics for brain health, although it remains mainly in the preclinical research phase.