Sculponeatin K is primarily studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. It has shown activity in modulating pathways associated with oxidative stress and neuronal damage, making it a compound of interest in research related to neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. Its ability to inhibit certain pro-inflammatory mediators suggests possible applications in developing therapies for chronic inflammatory disorders. Additionally, Sculponeatin K has demonstrated mild cytotoxic effects against select cancer cell lines, indicating a potential role in anticancer research, though further studies are needed to explore its efficacy and mechanisms in vivo.