Euchrenone B1 is primarily studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. It has shown activity in modulating pathways associated with oxidative stress and inflammation in neuronal cells, making it a compound of interest in research related to neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s disease. Additionally, it exhibits inhibitory effects on certain enzymes involved in inflammatory responses, suggesting possible applications in developing treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases. Its role in traditional medicine extracts, particularly from plants used in East Asian herbal formulations, also supports ongoing exploration into its therapeutic benefits. Research remains in preclinical stages, focusing on mechanism elucidation and bioavailability enhancement.