Dictysine is primarily studied for its potential neuroprotective properties. It has shown activity in modulating neuronal signaling pathways, which may be beneficial in the context of neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson’s diseases. Research suggests that dictysine can inhibit specific enzymes involved in neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, helping to preserve neuronal function. Additionally, it has been explored for its role in enhancing cognitive performance in preclinical models, making it a candidate for development in nootropic or neuroregenerative therapies. Its natural origin and structural complexity also make it a template for designing synthetic analogs with improved bioavailability and targeted action.