Chlorantholide E exhibits potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties, making it a subject of interest in research related to neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. It has been studied for its ability to modulate cellular signaling pathways involved in oxidative stress and inflammation, particularly in neuronal cells. Due to its natural origin and structural complexity, it also serves as a lead compound in the development of novel therapeutic agents targeting central nervous system diseases. Additionally, Chlorantholide E is used in pharmacological studies to explore mechanisms of neuroprotection and to evaluate the efficacy of natural products in preventing neuronal damage.