Saropyrone is primarily used in research settings for its potential neuroprotective properties. It has shown activity in models of neurodegenerative diseases, where it may help reduce neuronal damage through antioxidant mechanisms and modulation of cellular stress responses. Its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier makes it a compound of interest in developing therapies for conditions like Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s diseases. Additionally, saropyrone has been investigated for its anti-inflammatory effects, particularly in central nervous system inflammation. While still in preclinical stages, it serves as a lead compound for designing derivatives with enhanced efficacy and stability.