Sculponeatin A is primarily studied for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective properties. It has shown potential in inhibiting key inflammatory pathways, making it a candidate for research in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. The compound may help reduce oxidative stress in neuronal cells, supporting cell survival under damaging conditions. Additionally, it exhibits modulatory effects on microglial activation, which plays a crucial role in neuroinflammation. Due to these activities, Sculponeatin A is used in preclinical studies to explore new therapeutic strategies for brain-related disorders. Its natural origin also makes it a subject of interest in developing plant-based neuroprotective agents.