Homocarnosine acetate is primarily used in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical research due to its neuroprotective properties. It acts as a natural antioxidant and helps in scavenging reactive oxygen species in neural tissues. The compound is studied for its potential role in managing neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and epilepsy, where oxidative stress and impaired GABAergic signaling are key factors. It also shows promise in supporting cognitive function and reducing age-related mental decline. In addition, homocarnosine acetate is explored for its ability to enhance brain carnosine levels, which may contribute to improved muscle endurance and metabolic regulation. Its acetate form improves bioavailability, making it suitable for oral supplementation and formulation in brain health products.