Prifuroline is primarily used in the field of neuroscience research, particularly for its role in studying the mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases. It has been investigated for its potential neuroprotective properties, which may help in understanding and developing treatments for conditions like Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. Additionally, Prifuroline is utilized in pharmacological studies to explore its effects on neurotransmitter systems, especially those involving dopamine and serotonin, which are critical for mood regulation and cognitive functions. Its application in experimental models provides insights into the modulation of neuronal activity and the prevention of neuronal cell death, making it a valuable compound in the development of therapeutic strategies for brain-related disorders.