(S)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)piperidine is primarily utilized in the field of medicinal chemistry as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds. Its structure is particularly valuable in the development of drugs targeting the central nervous system, such as antipsychotics and antidepressants. The compound's piperidine ring and chlorophenyl group contribute to its ability to interact with neurotransmitter receptors, making it a crucial building block for designing molecules with potential therapeutic effects. Additionally, it is explored in research for its role in creating ligands for receptor binding studies, aiding in the understanding of neurological pathways and drug mechanisms.