Used as a key intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the production of centrally acting agents such as antipsychotics and antidepressants. Its chiral structure with defined stereochemistry makes it valuable for developing drugs targeting neurological pathways. The tert-butyl carbamate (Boc) group provides protection for the amine during synthesis, allowing selective reactions at other functional sites. Commonly employed in the development of serotonin and dopamine receptor modulators due to the structural compatibility of the hydroxypiperidine core with neurotransmitter analogs. Also utilized in medicinal chemistry for building blocks in peptidomimetics and enzyme inhibitors.